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2006-11-2 8:55:00 來源:物流天下 編輯:56885 關注度:
摘要:... ...
出口信貸 export credit
   出口津貼 export subsidy
   商品傾銷 dumping
   外匯傾銷 exchange dumping
   優惠關稅 special preferences
   保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
   貿易順差 favorable balance of trade
   貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
   進口配額制 import quotas
   自由貿易區 free trade zone
   對外貿易值 value of foreign trade
   國際貿易值 value of international trade
   普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
   最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
  
   -------------------價格條件----------------------
   價格術語trade term (price term)  
   運費freight
   單價 price         
   碼頭費wharfage
   總值 total value      
   卸貨費landing charges
   金額 amount         
   關稅customs duty
   凈價 net price       
   印花稅stamp duty
   含傭價price including commission
   港口稅port dues
   回傭return commission   .
   裝運港port of shipment
   折扣discount, allowance  
   卸貨港port of discharge
   批發價 wholesale price  
   目的港port of destination
   零售價 retail price   
   進口許口證import licence
   現貨價格spot price   
   出口許口證export licence
   期貨價格forward price
   現行價格(時價)current price prevailing price
   國際市場價格 world (International)Market price
   離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board
   成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight
   到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
  
   --------------------交貨條件----------------------
   交貨delivery    
   輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
   裝運、裝船shipment
   租船charter (the chartered ship)
   交貨時間 time of delivery  
   定程租船voyage charter
   裝運期限time of shipment  
   定期租船time charter
   托運人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
   收貨人consignee
   班輪regular shipping liner  
   駁船lighter
   艙位shipping space       
   油輪tanker
   報關clearance of goods   
   陸運收據cargo receipt
   提貨to take delivery of goods
   空運提單airway bill    
   正本提單original B\\L
   選擇港(任意港)optional port      
   選港費optional charges
   選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
   一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
   一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
   一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
   在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots
   在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots
   分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments
   分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments
   立即裝運 immediate shipments
   即期裝運 prompt shipments
   收到信用證后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
   允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
  
   ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------
   訂單 indent      
   訂貨;訂購 book; booking
   電復 cable reply   
   實盤 firm offer
   遞盤 bid; bidding   
   遞實盤 bid firm
   還盤 counter offer  
   發盤(發價) offer
   發實盤 offer firm   
   詢盤(詢價) inquiry;enquiry
  

作者:溫陵客  回復日期:2004-4-22 10:07:00  


   ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------
   訂單 indent      
   訂貨;訂購 book; booking
   電復 cable reply   
   實盤 firm offer
   遞盤 bid; bidding   
   遞實盤 bid firm
   還盤 counter offer  
   發盤(發價) offer
   發實盤 offer firm   
   詢盤(詢價) inquiry;enquiry
  
   ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------
   指示性價格 price indication
   速復 reply immediately
   參考價 reference price
   習慣做法 usual practice
   交易磋商 business negotiation     
   不受約束 without engagement
   業務洽談 business discussion
   限**復 subject to reply **
   限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here **
   有效期限 time of validity  
   有效至**: valid till **
   購貨合同 purchase contract  
   銷售合同 sales contract
   購貨確認書 purchase confirmation
   銷售確認書 sales confirmation      
   一般交易條件 general terms and conditions
   以未售出為準 subject to prior sale
   需經賣方確認 subject to seller’s confirmation
   需經我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmation
  
   ------------------貿易方式------------------------
   INT (拍賣auction)       
   寄售consignment
   招標invitation of tender
   投標submission of tender
   一般代理人agent      
   總代理人general agent
   代理協議agency agreement
   累計傭金accumulative commission
   補償貿易compensation trade (或抵償貿易)compensating/compensatory trade
   (又叫:往返貿易) counter trade
  
   來料加工processing on giving materials
  
   來料裝配assembling on provided parts
  
   獨家經營/專營權exclusive right
  
   獨家經營/包銷/代理協議exclusivity agreement
  
   獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
  
       exclusive agent
  
   -------------------品質條件-----------------------
  
   品質 quality      原樣 original sample
  
   規格 specifications   復樣 duplicate sample
  
   說明 description    對等樣品 countersample
  
   標準 standard type   參考樣品 reference sample
  
   商品目錄 catalogue   封樣 sealed sample
  
   宣傳小冊 pamphlet    公差 tolerance
  
   貨號 article No.    花色(搭配) assortment
  
   樣品 sample 5%     增減 5% plus or minus
  
   代表性樣品 representative sample
  
   大路貨(良好平均品質)fair average quality
  
   --------------------商檢仲裁-----------------------
  
   索賠 claim        爭議disputes
  
   罰金條款 penalty      仲裁arbitration
  
   不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
  
   產地證明書certificate of origin
  
   品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity
  
   重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
  
   **商品檢驗局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
  
   品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate
  
   ---------------------數量條件-----------------------
  
   個數 number         凈重 net weight
  
   容積 capacity        毛作凈 gross for net
  
   體積 volume         皮重 tare
  
   毛重 gross weight     
  
   溢短裝條款 more or less clause
  
   -----------------------外 匯-------------------------
  
   外匯 foreign exchange   法定貶值 devaluation
  
   外幣 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation
  
   匯率 rate of exchange   浮動匯率floating rate
  
   國際收支 balance of payments   硬通貨 hard currency
  
   直接標價 direct quotation    軟通貨 soft currency
  
   間接標價 indirect quotation   金平價 gold standard
  
   買入匯率 buying rate      通貨膨脹 inflation
  
   賣出匯率 selling rate     固定匯率 fixed rate
  
   金本位制度 gold standard    黃金輸送點 gold points
  
   鑄幣平價 mint par    紙幣制度 paper money system
  
   國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund
  
   黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve
  
   匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
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